概括
本研究引入了一种新的数字信号处理技术,以减少光学传输中的噪声,通过合核心多核光纤 (CC-MCF) 系统传输. 该方法有效地减轻了等效器增强噪声 (EEN),以改善高速长途通信中的信号质量.
科学领域:
- 光学通信是指光学通信.
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 光纤光学是指光纤的使用.
背景情况:
- 光学传输中的线性均等器可以导致带内噪声增强,降低性能,特别是在高频率下.
- 合核心多核光纤 (CC-MCF) 系统由于多个空间通道,在降噪方面存在独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在CC-MCF系统中减轻多输入多输出 (MIMO) 均衡器增强噪声 (EEN).
- 在MIMO系统中引入光谱造型 (SS) 过器的简化系数优化.
- 评估拟用于长途CC-MCF传输的数字信号处理 (DSP) 技术的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用光谱造型 (SS) 过器和最大概率序列检测 (MLSD) 来缓解EEN.
- 开发了一种使用SS过器平均MIMO响应的简化系数优化方法.
- 进行了不同波速和1000公里多环CC-4CF传输的实验.
主要成果:
- 拟议的技术有效地抑制了CC-MCF传输中的MIMO诱导的EEN.
- 对于更高波速信号,观察到更高的Q因子改进,这表明有效地缓解了带宽有限的EEN.
- 在1000公里传输后实现了0.45dB的Q因子改善,证明了长途应用的可行性.
结论:
- 拟议的DSP技术有效地减轻了CC-MCF系统中MIMO诱导的EEN.
- 简化系数优化方法在没有显著的性能下降的情况下是可行的.
- 该技术在长途CC-MCF传输中增强信号性能方面表现有前途.
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