亚裔美国人睡眠时间与心血管疾病之间的关联
Santhosh Nadarajah1,2, Risa Akiba1,3, Isabelle Maricar1,4
1Center for Asian Health Research and Education Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.
Journal of the American Heart Association
|December 24, 2024
概括
低于最佳的睡眠时间与亚裔美国人心血管疾病 (CVD) 患病率较高有关,特别是在菲律宾人和其他亚裔亚裔亚群中. 建议对睡眠质量和分类组进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 的患病率在亚裔美国成年人之间有很大差异.
- 美国心脏协会现在将健康的睡眠作为理想心血管健康的关键指标.
- 在特定的亚洲亚组中,睡眠模式和心血管疾病患病率之间的关系存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查亚最佳睡眠时间与心血管疾病 (CVD) 在不同亚裔美国人亚组中患病率之间的关联.
- 分析睡眠时间的变化如何影响不同亚洲种族的心血管疾病风险.
主要方法:
- 利用了2012-2018年国家健康访谈调查的数据.
- 包括6868名40岁以上的亚洲成年人,分为亚洲印度人,中国人,菲律宾人和其他亚洲人群.
- 定义为每晚睡眠不足7小时或超过9小时;心血管疾病包括自我报告的中风,心脏病发作,冠状动脉疾病或心痛.
- 使用后勤回归计算几率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI) 来计算睡眠时间和心血管疾病患病率之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 与睡眠时间不理想的亚裔美国人相比,心血管疾病的患病率更高 (OR,1.35 [95% CI,1.09-1.68]).
- 菲律宾和其他亚洲参与者报告睡眠不足,显示心血管疾病患病率最高.
- 在其他亚洲亚组 (OR,1.77 [95% CI,1.27-2.46]) 中,低于最佳睡眠和心血管疾病之间存在显著的关联.
结论:
- 与低于最佳睡眠时间相关的心血管疾病患病率在亚裔美国成年人中显示出显著的异质性.
- 未来的研究应该探讨各种睡眠时间和睡眠质量措施对亚裔美国人群中心血管疾病结果的影响.
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