经过手术获得间歇性和持续性外变性患者的临床特征
Mohammad Reza Akbari1, Masoud Khorrami-Nejad2,3, Elham Azizi4
1Translational Ophthalmology Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC ophthalmology
|December 24, 2024
概括
恒定外向性比间歇外向性更糟糕的视力敏度,更大的偏差,以及更多的野外视和异度视比间歇外向性. 这项研究阐明了这两种形式的获得性外热症之间的关键临床差异.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 斯特拉比斯姆研究研究
- 儿科眼科医生 儿科眼科医生
背景情况:
- 获得的外向性通常呈现为间歇性,恒定的形式较少见.
- 持续性和间歇性外极性之间的临床区别仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较恒定与间歇性外热的临床特征.
- 为了识别视力敏度,折射误差和眼睛偏差的差异.
主要方法:
- 对6159名异质患者 (2012-2022) 的回顾性分析.
- 收集的手术前数据包括最佳纠正的远距离视敏度 (BCVA),折射误差,外向性特征,眼和异观性.
主要成果:
- 与间歇性外性 (31.1%) 相比,持续外性 (68.9%) 的BCVA显著降低 (P<.05).
- 恒定外向性表现出更大的偏差角度 (P<.001) 和更高的眼 (38.3%与13.1%,P<.001) 和异向性 (19.34%与4.6%,P<.001) 的流行率.
- 在非主导眼睛中,间歇性外观变异的显著多于负球形等价值 (P<.001).
结论:
- 恒定外向性与较差的视觉结果和较大的眼睛错位有关.
- 在恒定外向视患者中观察到较高的野外视和异异视率.
- 这些发现突出了显著的临床差异,影响了对外热亚型的管理策略.
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