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一个探索性的案例研究,通过一个过渡镜头,加勒比国家食物共享实践,使用代际dyad采访
Anna Brugulat-Panés1, Louise Foley2, Madhuvanti M Murphy3
1MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. anna.brugulat@mrc-epid.cam.ac.uk.
Globalization and health
|December 24, 2024
概括
加勒比地区的食品共享正在转向加工食品,影响社区的健康和弹性. 这种演变影响了该地区的营养,福祉和对抗非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的斗争.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 由于营养过渡,加勒比地区的人口患非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的比例很高.
- 尽管努力促进当地食品消费,但对食品进口的高度依赖 (超过80%) 仍然存在.
- 食物共享在文化上具有重要意义,但其演变及其对粮食安全的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响加勒比地区食物共享实践的世代,生活过程和社会文化因素.
- 了解当代食物共享如何与传统做法保持一致或与传统做法分开.
- 评估不断发展的食品共享对营养,健康和社区恢复力的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了半结构化的在线采访,与10个代际二元组 (共20名参与者) 进行了采访.
- 参与者年龄从18岁到83岁不等,来自五个英语系加勒比国家.
- 采用过渡镜头来分析影响食物共享实践的因素.
主要成果:
- 分享食物是加勒比社会结构的组成部分,增强心理健康和福祉.
- 当代实践显示了趋向于方便食品,减少和超市依赖的趋势,特别是在年轻人中.
- 这些转变受到城市化,气候事件,经济因素和家庭结构变化的影响,反映了区域营养过渡.
结论:
- 加勒比地区不断发展的食物共享实践与营养,健康,文化,环境和全球化有关.
- 转向不太健康的饮食增加了非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的风险.
- 食物共享的固有文化和社会益处,尽管饮食改变,但仍然可能带来积极的健康影响.
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