环境空气污染与自我感知的健康状况之间的长期关联:基于人口的KORA-Fit研究的结果
Minqi Liao1, Siqi Zhang2, Kathrin Wolf3
1Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany; Pettenkofer School of Public Health, Munich, Germany; Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology (IBE), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
International journal of hygiene and environmental health
|December 25, 2024
概括
长期暴露于空气污染,包括臭氧和微粒,与自我感知健康和生活质量下降有关. 像PM2.5abs这样的特定污染物与更糟糕的自我评估健康结果有关.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 对空气污染与自我感知健康 (SPH) 之间的联系的理解有限.
- SPH包括与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 和自我评估健康 (SRH).
研究的目的:
- 调查长期空气污染暴露与SPH之间的关联.
- 评估各种空气污染物如何影响HRQoL和SRH.
主要方法:
- 土地利用回归模型用于估计年度平均空气污染物水平 (PM10,PM粗,PM2.5,PM2.5abs,PNC,O3,NO2,NOx).
- 从KORA-Fit研究参与者的HRQoL (EQ-5D,EQ-VAS) 和SRH通过问卷和采访收集数据.
- 统计分析使用了通用添加式,多项物流和物流回归模型.
主要成果:
- 包括2610名参与者 (平均年龄为64.0岁,54.7%为女性).
- 增加的O3与降低的EQ-5D指数相关;PM10,PM粗,PM2.5abs,PNC,NO2,NOx与降低的EQ-VAS得分相关.
- 污染物与较差SRH的概率增加相关 (ORs 1.24-2.67);PM2.5abs与较差的比较SRH相关 (OR 2.59). 体重指数和压力改变的关联.
结论:
- 长期暴露于空气污染与自我感知的健康状况较差有关.
- 结果表明,HRQoL较低,SRH差,污染增加的可能性更高.
- 单项SRH措施可能比多维HRQoL指标更敏感.
相关概念视频
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract I: Health History
158
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract is critical to patient care. It allows healthcare professionals to identify and manage various respiratory conditions. The process involves a combination of subjective and objective data collection.
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and...
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and...
158
Asthma-I: Introduction
2.6K
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
2.6K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
2.5K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Medical History
2.5K
Lung Capacity
49.3K
The air in the lungs is measured in volumes and capacities. Lung volume measures reflect the amount of air taken in, released, or left over after a lung function, like a single inhalation. Lung capacity measures are sums of two or more lung volume measures.
49.3K
Types of Toxins
1.6K
Humans continually engage with an environment rich in potentially harmful chemicals. These are introduced to our bodies through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. These chemicals exist in various forms, such as air and environmental pollutants, agricultural chemicals, organic solvents, and heavy metals.
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
1.6K
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
278
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
278


