盘子停在这里:成年人头部和部冰球伤口
Beatrice Bacon1, Rhys Mendel1, Katelin Keenehan1
1Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, U.S.A.
The Laryngoscope
|December 25, 2024
概括
冰球运动员经常会受到头部和脸部的伤,主要是从盘子和棍棒. 增加全脸防护装备的使用可以显著减少这些常见的冰上曲棍球伤害.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 冰上曲棍球是一项高影响力的运动,与各种伤害有关.
- 头部和部的伤是冰球运动员安全的一个问题.
- 了解伤害机制对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述美国成年冰球运动员头部和部破伤的发生率和原因.
- 确定导致这些伤害的主要机制.
- 评估防护设备对撕裂率的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 来自国家电子伤害监测系统 (NEISS) 的成年冰球伤害数据 (2003-2022) 的分析.
- 纳入标准集中在游戏期间遭受的头部,部,脸部,口腔和耳部损伤.
- 统计分析包括频率计算,平均值,单向ANOVA和千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 总共包括593名成年冰球运动员,主要是男性 (97.5%).
- 面部撕裂是最常见的 (71.2%),其次是口腔 (20.9%).
- 球盘 (35.4%) 和棍棒 (22.8%) 是造成伤的主要原因;滑板刀造成3.4%的伤害.
结论:
- 在成人冰球曲棍球比赛中,球盘和棍棒是头部,脸部和口腔伤的主要原因.
- 在这个人群中,部破伤很少见.
- 建议强制使用全脸防护装备,以减少头部和部撕裂的发生率.
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