对柔特玻璃纤维增强环氧混合复合材料的分析
Md Mahadi Hasan1, Md Ashraful Islam2, Tareq Hassan2
1Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh.
这项研究探讨了在环氧中混合柔和玻璃纤维复合材料. 最佳配置增强了机械强度和降低了吸水能力,显示出作为耐用,轻量级替代品的潜力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
- 复合材料 复合材料 复合材料
背景情况:
- 环氧基复合材料越来越多地用于各种行业.
- 开发可持续和高性能复合材料至关重要.
- 混合复合材料通过结合不同类型的纤维来提供调节性质.
研究的目的:
- 研究混合柔和玻璃纤维增强对环氧复合材料性能的影响.
- 为了确定最佳的纤维布局,以提高机械和物理特性.
- 为了评估制造的复合材料的微观结构和断裂行为.
主要方法:
- 五层环氧复合材料的制造,具有不同的木质 (J) 和玻璃 (G) 纤维配置.
- 包括扫描电子显微镜 (SEM),通用测试机 (UTM),冲击测试和吸水测试在内的全面表征.
- 分析物理,机械,微观结构和断裂特性.
主要成果:
- C型复合材料 (特定纤维排列) 实现了高冲击强度 (378 kJ/m2) 和模块 (Young's: 10.567 GPa,柔性: 13.872 GPa).
- 在F型复合材料中,水吸收 (5.676%) 和胀 (3.1%) 是最小的.
- 外层的玻璃纤维和织成的木质纤维改善了机械性能和减少了吸水量;短木质纤维降低了性能.
结论:
- 混合木质玻璃纤维环氧复合材料可以通过优化纤维类型和放置来为特定应用量身定制.
- 外层含有玻璃纤维的复合材料和织成的木质纤维提供了机械强度和环境耐受性的平衡.
- 这些材料为木材,塑料和金属等传统材料提供了有希望的,轻量级和耐用的替代品.
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