德国成年人口的体力活动和烟草吸烟情况
Zeynep Acar1, Sarah Jackson2, Stephanie Klosterhalfen1
1Institute of General Practice, Centre for Health and Society, Addiction Research and Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Medical Faculty of the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|December 25, 2024
概括
增加体力活动 (PA) 与减少吸烟有关. 更活跃的吸烟者吸烟少,经历较弱的冲动,并显示出更大的戒烟动力,这表明PA干预可能有助于戒烟.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 身体不活动和烟草吸烟是导致全球疾病和死亡的主要原因.
- 德国面临着高吸烟率 (约. 30%) 和低遵守世卫组织体力活动 (PA) 建议 (45%).
- 了解身体不活动和吸烟的同时发生对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查德国成年人身体活动水平和吸烟状况之间的关联.
- 检查身体活动如何影响当前吸烟者的吸烟相关行为,包括消费,冲动和戒烟动机.
主要方法:
- 分析了2022年4月至7月期间调查的4073名德国成年人的数据.
- 根据身体活动水平 (不活跃,低,中,非常活跃) 和吸烟状态 (从未,前,目前吸烟者) 分类参与者.
- 统计测试PA和吸烟状态之间的关联,每天吸烟的香烟,敦促力量和戒烟的动机.
主要成果:
- 与从未吸烟者相比,较高的体力活动水平与目前吸烟者的几率较低有关 (OR=0.74).
- 在目前的吸烟者中,增加的血压与每天吸烟的数量减少相关 (β=-0.98),经历较弱的冲动 (OR=0.81),以及更高的戒烟动力 (OR=1.13).
- 在PA和吸烟冲动所花费的时间之间没有发现显著的关联 (OR=0.93).
结论:
- 较大的体力活动与目前的吸烟状况相反地相关.
- 身体活跃的当前吸烟者倾向于吸烟较少,表现出较低的依赖性,并具有更强的戒烟动机.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定因果关系并探索PA干预在戒烟方面的潜力.
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