儿童的直径扩张 - - 超声波研究结果
Agata Maria Kawalec-Rutkowska1, Marian Simka1
1Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.
Journal of ultrasonography
|December 25, 2024
概括
腹膜直流,一个常见的腹壁问题,在儿童,特别是男孩中很普遍. 临床诊断的直径扩散的发病率显示,男性的发病率高于女性.
科学领域:
- 儿科解剖学 儿科解剖学
- 腹壁形态 腹壁形态 腹壁形态
- 临床诊断 临床诊断 临床诊断
背景情况:
- 腹膜直径是前腹壁经常出现的轮异常.
- 它涉及直腹肌肌之间的距离增加,导致膨胀.
- 鉴定儿童这种疾病的特征对于了解其患病率和表现很重要.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科患者群体中调查和描述直径扩张.
- 评估7-12岁儿童中直径扩散病的患病率.
- 探索直径扩散与各种人类学因素之间的潜在关联.
主要方法:
- 超声波成像被用来研究直腹肌和白线肌肉的解剖学,重点是直肠间距离.
- 对38名儿童 (7-12岁) 进行了人体测量和超声波评估.
- 在临床上,Diastasis recti的诊断是基于表胃膨胀和超声波,使用直肠间距离>20毫米的标准.
主要成果:
- 从临床角度来看,直径扩散在31.6%的儿童中被诊断出,男孩 (50.0%) 比女孩 (6.3%) 显着更频繁.
- 超声波标准在26.3%的儿童中确定了直径扩张,没有显著的性别差异.
- 在临床诊断和超声波诊断之间观察到适度的一致性 (科恩卡帕=0.49),这表明超声波不是诊断的优越替代方案.
结论:
- 在儿科群体中,直径扩张是常见的,在男孩中具有显著的偏好.
- 临床评估发现患病率高于超声波测量.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明儿童直径扩散的功能意义和自然进展.
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