通过自愿需求响应推系统提高欧洲电力系统的弹性
Carlos A M Silva1,2, Ricardo J Bessa1, José R Andrade1
1INESC TEC, Center for Power and Energy Systems, Porto, Portugal.
iScience
|December 25, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了可互操作推器,这是一个开放的数据服务,为公民提供适应性能源消耗建议. 它通过在电网压力期间管理需求响应来帮助平衡欧洲电力系统.
科学领域:
- 能源系统工程 能源系统工程
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
- 环境政策 环境政策
背景情况:
- 由于气候变化,地缘政治因素和脱碳目标,欧洲电力系统面临越来越多的弹性挑战.
- 自愿需求响应是平衡电力生产和需求的关键策略,特别是在可再生能源波动或稀缺期间.
- 现有的解决方案往往缺乏个性化,可操作的见解,以帮助消费者有效地调整他们的能源使用.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个开放数据服务,即可互操作的推器,用于计算特定国家运营平衡风险.
- 为公民提供可行的建议,以参与适应性能源消费,考虑电网约束和互连.
- 为了使第三方服务能够利用语义互操作性来增强能源管理和定制消费者应用.
主要方法:
- 开发一个开放数据服务,利用公开可访问的数据来评估运营平衡风险.
- 实现语义互操作性,以促进数据交换和服务集成.
- 在葡萄牙,希腊和克罗地亚,与300多名消费者进行实践试点,以测试该系统的有效性.
主要成果:
- 互操作性推器成功提供了可操作的建议,葡萄牙7%的小时提供了这种指导.
- 试点项目展示了该系统在各种环境和消费者群体中的有效性.
- 来自葡萄牙的计量数据显示,当消费者被要求减少使用时,电力消费量减少了4%.
结论:
- 互操作性推器是赋予公民自适应能源消费战略的有效工具.
- 该服务通过促进需求响应和管理能源短缺来提高电网弹性.
- 语义互操作性对于实现先进的能源管理服务和个性化消费者应用程序至关重要.
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