早餐消费与自杀思想,计划和企图有关:基于人口的横截面研究
Yunshu Zhang1,2, Keqing Li2, Lili Zhang2
1School of Clinical Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 25, 2024
概括
跳过早餐与成年人的自杀行为增加有关. 每周少于4天吃早餐,特别是吃完整的早餐,会增加自杀想法,计划和尝试的风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 关于早餐消费与成人和老年人的自杀行为之间的联系的研究有限.
- 以前的研究主要集中在青少年身上.
研究的目的:
- 在成年人中调查早餐频率与自杀行为之间的关联.
- 为了确定是否减少早餐消费与增加自杀思想,计划或企图的风险相关.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国河北省18岁及以上21376名社区居民的横截面研究.
- 收集的数据包括每周的早餐频率 (BFF),全餐早餐频率 (FBF) 和自杀行为 (想法,计划,尝试).
- 还评估了社会人口统计学因素,生活状况和睡眠质量.
主要成果:
- 自杀想法,计划和企图的患病率分别为1.4%,0.3%和0.2%.
- 与≥6天/周相比,每周2-3天吃早餐与更高的自杀想法 (OR=1.93),自杀计划 (OR=2.73) 和自杀企图 (OR=3.46) 的几率有关.
- 与从不吃完整早餐的人相比,每周2-3天吃完整早餐的参与者,自杀念头的几率增加了 (OR=2.06).
结论:
- 较低的早餐频率与成年人的自杀行为有关.
- 减少整顿早餐的摄入量与更高的自杀想法风险有关.
- 研究结果表明,早餐习惯可能是成人心理健康和自杀预防策略的重要因素.
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