确定多动症专业人员的研究优先事项:国际德尔菲研究
Kate Stephens1,2, Emma Sciberras1,2,3, Matthew Bisset1,3,4
1Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Journal of attention disorders
|December 25, 2024
概括
国际专业人士确定了ADHD研究的优先事项. 最主要的担忧包括妇女和女孩的ADHD,长期治疗和非药物干预.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 是一种流行的神经发育障碍.
- 确定研究优先事项对于促进ADHD的理解和治疗至关重要.
- 关于研究需求的国际共识对于全球进步至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从国际专业的角度来确定最关键的ADHD研究重点.
- 建立一个全球相关的ADHD研究议程的基础.
主要方法:
- 采用了两阶段修改后的Delphi设计.
- 第1阶段从132名专业人员收集定性数据,以产生研究问题.
- 第二阶段使用了量化方法,与180名专业人士对生成问题的重要性进行了评价.
主要成果:
- 产生了382个研究问题,分为10个大领域.
- 最重要的研究重点包括妇女和女孩的ADHD,长期药物效应,非药物干预,ADHD评估工具和情绪调节策略.
- 重点关注的重点领域是同时出现的疾病和治疗疗效.
结论:
- 确定的研究重点反映了国际专家对关键多动症研究需求的共识.
- 这项研究为未来的ADHD研究议程提供了一个框架.
- 进一步的研究应该纳入患有多动症的个体 (消费者) 的观点.
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