缺陷晶体形成和半晶体共聚物的热诱导结构排序,由共纳米纳入/排除诱导
Chengtao Yu1,2, Chang Zeng1, Mengzhe Han1
1State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China.
聚1乳酸 (PLA) 中的共体缺陷会产生独特的缺陷晶体. 这些变态稳定的晶体在加热后转化为稳定的α晶体,揭示了缺陷聚合物结晶的洞察力.
科学领域:
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 晶体学 晶体学是指结晶学.
背景情况:
- 共同体缺陷显著影响半晶聚合物结构,导致像缺陷晶体这样的独特晶体构成.
- 了解这些缺陷聚合物晶体的形成机制和结构演变对于材料属性控制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究含有甘氨酸 (GA) 单位的聚氨酸乳酸 (PLA) 的结晶结构和相位过渡,作为含有缺陷的聚合物模型.
- 阐明共纳体缺陷在聚合物晶体结构的形成和转变中的作用.
主要方法:
- 作为一个模型系统,利用了具有不同葡萄糖酸 (GA) 含量的多乳酸.
- 在不同的温度条件和GA度下分析了结晶行为.
- 通过结晶学方法研究结构演变和相位过渡.
主要成果:
- 将GA单元纳入PLA降低了整体结晶性,并诱导了具有扩大单元细胞大小的缺陷晶体的形成.
- 在较低的结晶温度和更高的GA含量下,缺陷晶体形成受到青,这表明共纳体缺陷含量增加.
- 这些缺陷晶体被发现是变态稳定的,在加热或回火时经历结构顺序形成稳定的α-晶体,由于共称素缺陷排除.
结论:
- 共同分子缺陷在决定像PLA这样的聚合物的初始晶体结构和稳定性方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 该研究表明,由缺陷排除驱动的结构性转化从转移稳定的缺陷晶体到稳定的α-晶体的清晰途径.
- 这项研究提供了对含有缺陷的聚合物结晶和相位过渡行为的基本见解,这与定制材料特性有关.
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