导航移民路径:一个无人陪伴的青少年在寄养家庭的案例研究
María Fernanda García1,2, Dina Birman3
1Boston College School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA.
American journal of community psychology
|December 25, 2024
概括
在寄养家庭的无人陪伴的难民年轻人在美国独立期望和文化相互依赖之间的紧张关系中航行. 这造成了孤立的感觉,强调了需要量身定制的支持系统.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 无人陪伴的难民青年在寄养家庭中面临着独特的挑战.
- 青春期涉及在新的文化背景下导航复杂的需求和欲望.
研究的目的:
- 探索在寄养家庭的无人陪伴的难民年轻人的经历.
- 了解他们青春期和"中间状态"的导航.
主要方法:
- 仪器化案例研究设计.
- 与来自危地马拉和洪都拉斯的8名无人陪伴的难民青年 (17至21岁),9名寄养父母和2名工作人员进行了定性采访.
- 构造主义基于理论的分析方法.
主要成果:
- 一个实质性的理论",成长为独立但孤独:在路径之间的紧张局势中导航",被开发出来.
- 年轻人对成年期望有矛盾的经验:美国的独立性与文化相互依赖和家庭责任.
- 独立的压力被认为是孤立.
结论:
- 对无人陪伴的年轻人来说,全面的支持系统至关重要.
- 服务必须应对其迁移旅程和过渡到独立的独特挑战.
- 需要量身定制的干预措施来支持他们的复杂需求和愿望.
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