资源支持优化恢复 (RESTORE) 范围审查:评估烧伤幸存者的护理后资源
Mariana Velásquez-Cano1, Renee Noordzij2, Camille Carnevale3
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
|December 25, 2024
概括
本综述确定了住院后烧伤幸存者的资源,突出了支持方面的优势和差距. 这些发现可以改善烧伤受伤者重新融入社区.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 烧伤幸存者在住院后面临的挑战是获得社区资源.
- 有限的支持系统对长期恢复和重返社会有影响.
- 对可用资源的全面了解对于有效的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分类现有关于烧伤幸存者及其支持者的资源文献.
- 通过使用标准化框架,识别公布资源的差距和优势.
- 为了帮助开发出更好的支持系统,用于放出后的烧伤护理.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,科学网,PsycInfo,CINAHL) 中使用PRISMA指南进行系统的文献搜索.
- 运用世卫组织国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 核心集用于烧伤伤害作为数据分类的框架.
- 选了637篇文章,其中27篇符合数据提取的纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 识别的资源被归类为ICF组件:身体功能,活动和参与以及环境因素.
- 关键资源领域包括卫生专业人员,支持计划,心理健康,痕管理和虚拟工具.
- 数据揭示了特定的内容领域,确定了优势和显著的差距.
结论:
- 该综述概述了已发表的资源,支持住院后的烧伤幸存者.
- 在疼痛管理,温度调节,人际关系和自我照顾等领域发现了资源缺口.
- 调查结果提供了对资源优势和弱点的见解,以加强对烧伤幸存者的社区重返社会支持.
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