开发一个全面的框架来评估公共卫生应急管理计划的实施:一个范围审查
Sileshi Demelash Sasie1, Getinet Ayano2, Pien Van Zuylen3
1Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Department of Family Medicine, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Public health
|December 25, 2024
概括
本研究确定了有效的公共卫生紧急管理 (PHEM) 计划的关键领域和因素. 它提出了一个框架,以提高准备能力和卫生系统在危机期间的弹性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 应急准备情况 应急准备情况
背景情况:
- 公共卫生紧急情况揭示了卫生系统应急准备能力的弱点.
- 制定强大的公共卫生紧急情况管理 (PHEM) 计划是必不可少的,但很困难.
- 目前PHEM的评估工具在范围和标准化方面有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定PHEM实施状态的核心领域.
- 确定影响PHEM计划实施的关键因素.
- 制定一个评估PHEM能力的框架.
主要方法:
- 进行了对40项研究的范围审查.
- 文学搜索包括PubMed,科学网,Scopus和谷歌学者.
- 对组织网站进行了专注的桌面审查,并进行了专家咨询.
主要成果:
- 确定了PHEM实施的四个核心领域:总体水平,个人,组织和总体因素.
- 确定了19个关键影响因素,包括领导力,资源和利益相关者参与.
- 开发了一个整合这些领域和因素的概念框架.
结论:
- 基于全球证据,制定了PHEM计划的初步评估框架.
- 这个框架可以指导PHEM能力的标准化评估.
- 最终目标是增强卫生系统应对紧急情况的弹性.
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