探索沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR) 作为一种提高多发性硬化症 (MS) 认知功能和缓解临床症状的工具的潜力:使用虚拟现实增强多发性硬化症患者的认知功能
María Zaragoza-Mezquita1, Sonia Felix-Esbrí1, Alba Sebastián-Tirado1
1ImagoBrain Research Team, Departament Psicologia Básica, Clínica i Psicobiologia, Universitat Jaume I, Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
|December 25, 2024
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 认知训练改善了多发性硬化症 (PwMS) 患者的记忆,处理速度和运动功能. 这个虚拟现实程序提供了一种新的方法来缓解PwMS的认知和运动衰退.
科学领域:
- 神经康复疗法 神经康复疗法
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 虚拟现实应用 虚拟现实应用
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 导致显著的认知和运动障碍,影响日常生活.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 显示出神经疾病神经康复的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为患有多发性硬化症 (PwMS) 的人开发和评估基于VR的认知培训计划.
- 评估该计划在改善PwMS和健康对照中的认知和运动功能的有效性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个VR认知训练计划.
- 33名PwMS和26名健康对照参与了重复的VR任务实践.
- 神经心理测试评估了训练前和训练后的认知和运动功能.
主要成果:
- 两组参与者都表现出更好的任务表现 (增加正确答案,减少错误) 练习.
- 虚拟现实训练在PwMS的记忆,信息处理速度和上肢运动功能的未经训练的测试中显著提高了表现.
- 在训练后的认知和运动领域都观察到改善.
结论:
- 基于VR的认知训练对多发性硬化症患者的认知和运动功能产生了积极的影响.
- 这种方法提供了一个有前途的工具来解决和潜在地逆转与MS相关的认知和运动衰退.
- 虚拟现实康复为管理PwMS中的功能缺陷提供了一个新的途径.
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