心理病理学和NREM睡眠梦:一个系统的审查
Tijana Tomic1, Samantha Mombelli2, Stan Oana3
1Sleep Disorders Center, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Sleep medicine reviews
|December 25, 2024
概括
精神病理和神经发育问题在非快速眼动 (NREM) 睡眠梦中很常见. 这些情况在NREM睡眠障碍和精神障碍患者中更为普遍,突出了关键联系.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 非快速眼动 (NREM) 睡眠睡是一种复杂的睡眠障碍,起源于深度睡眠.
- NREM 睡眠障碍与精神病理学之间的关联仍在争论中,缺乏系统的概述.
- 之前的研究还没有全面地解决NREM睡眠障碍症中精神病理的患病率.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于NREM睡眠梦和精神病理学之间的关系的文献.
- 调查NREM睡眠睡症患者中精神病理和神经发育问题的患病率.
- 为了比较精神病患者和普通人群的NREM睡眠障碍睡眠频率.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-P指南进行系统审查.
- 在2024年3月之前搜索主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Embase,Web of Science).
- 包括英语语言的病例控制研究报告了儿童和成人的精神病理,神经发育或NREM神经失眠数据.
主要成果:
- 精神病理和神经发育问题经常被观察到NREM神经失眠患者.
- 与对照组相比,受影响的个体显示这些问题的患病率更高.
- 在患有精神障碍的患者中,NREM 睡眠障碍比一般人群中更为常见.
结论:
- 精神病理和神经发育因素与NREM睡眠梦有显著的关联.
- 这些发现强调了在评估和治疗NREM睡眠障碍时考虑心理健康的重要性.
- 未来的研究和临床策略应优先考虑这些睡眠障碍的精神病学方面.
相关概念视频
Nightmares and Night Terrors
73
Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
Nightmares...
73
Narcolepsy
89
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by pervasive, uncontrolled sleepiness and other sleep disturbances. One of its hallmark symptoms is an abrupt transition to REM sleep upon falling asleep, which causes symptoms typically associated with this phase to occur unexpectedly during wakefulness. These include the following symptoms, which typically last from a minute or two to half an hour.
89
Sleep-Wake Cycles
1.2K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
1.2K
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
143
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
RBD is significantly associated with...
143
Understanding Sleep
218
Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
218
Restless Leg Syndrome and Night Terrors
149
Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis-Ekbom disease, is a neurological disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs due to uncomfortable sensations. These sensations typically occur during periods of rest or inactivity, particularly when lying down or sitting, and can severely disrupt sleep.
The exact cause of RLS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve dopamine, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate muscle movement. Imbalances in dopamine levels...
The exact cause of RLS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve dopamine, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate muscle movement. Imbalances in dopamine levels...
149


