概述护理人员的工作任务,伤害和身体健康:一个范围审查
Elizabeth Marsh1, Robin Orr2, Elisa F D Canetti2
1Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD, 4226, Australia.
Applied ergonomics
|December 25, 2024
概括
护理人员的工作任务,如担架处理,经常导致肌肉骨损伤,特别是背部扭伤和筋疲劳. 本综述综合了改善护理人员健康状况和减少工作场所伤害的研究.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 紧急医疗服务 紧急医疗服务
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 护理人员的角色涉及到体力苛刻的任务.
- 工作场所的伤害和健康水平会影响护理人员的表现.
- 减轻伤害对护理人员职业至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合有关护理人员工作任务的研究.
- 为了识别护理人员遭受的常见伤害.
- 评估目前的护理人员健身水平,以优化工作场所.
主要方法:
- 范围审查方法遵循PRISMA指南.
- 在四个数据库中进行了搜索:PubMed,SPORTdiscus,CINAHL和Embase.
- 包括的研究得到了批判性的评价.
主要成果:
- 从1675个已识别的记录中保留了33项研究.
- 肌肉骨损伤,特别是背部扭伤/,是最常见的.
- 担架搬运和患者提取被确定为最艰苦的任务.
结论:
- 艰苦的任务,如担架的处理和患者的提取,有助于护理人员的伤害.
- 肌肉骨损伤,特别是背部损伤,是普遍存在的.
- 调查结果指导了改善护理人员健康状况和减轻伤害的努力.
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