在护士教育中应用的虚拟现实对学生临床思维的影响:系统性审查
Meixue Hou1, Yao Lu1, Yinglin Liu1
1Department of Fundamental Nursing, School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, PR China.
Nurse education today
|December 25, 2024
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 通过定制的应用程序增强护理学生的临床思维. 关键因素包括混合方法,特定的沉浸级别,以及为获得最佳学习成果而进行的结构化汇报.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗模拟 医疗模拟
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 临床思维对于护理实践至关重要,包括批判性思维,临床判断和决策.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 为医疗保健教育提供了创新的模拟环境,但其有效性和最佳应用需要综合.
- 了解VR干预的活性成分是最大限度地提高护理学生学习的关键.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和比较虚拟现实 (VR) 在培养护士学生临床思维技能的应用和有效性.
- 分析VR应用中的特定组件 ("活性成分"),这些组件有助于增强学习成果.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, Scopus, Embase, CINAHL) 进行了系统和全面的文献搜索,截至2024年2月5日.
- 包括的研究包括随机对照试验 (RCT) 和准实验设计,使用标准化JBI批判性评估工具进行质量评估.
- 在最终分析中包含了17篇文章 (5篇RCT,12篇准实验).
主要成果:
- 不同的VR应用程序对护理学生的临床思维能力产生不同的影响.
- 混合虚拟现实方法在批判性思维,临床判断和决策方面展示了好处.
- 非沉浸式VR对批判性思维有效,沉浸式VR用于解决问题;较短的模拟和结构化的汇报对临床推理和判断产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 护士教育者应该将VR与传统方法相结合,将预告和解答调整为特定的学习目标.
- 优化VR使用包括允许独立的学生操作,提供立即反,并限制场景以减少认知负载.
- 需要仔细考虑虚拟现实沉浸水平,平衡可访问性,复杂性和成本,以实现有效的临床思维发展.
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