对患有肌肉形症的成年人进行为期8周的远程医疗认知行为疗法 (CBT) 计划的评估:试点和可行性研究
Jordan Andre Martenstyn1, Janice Russell2, Cindy Tran3
1Clinical Psychology Unit, School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia; InsideOut Institute for Eating Disorders, Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
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|December 25, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,为期8周的远程医疗认知行为疗法 (CBT) 计划对于肌肉形症 (MD) 的成年人来说是可行的和可以接受的. 干预显著减少了MD症状,强迫性炼和饮食失调,随着随访后的改善持续下去.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 肌肉形症 (MD) 是一种以感知肌肉缺陷和多余身体脂肪为焦虑的状况.
- 对肌肉失态症的有效治疗方法的研究仍然有限.
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 是各种心理障碍的公认方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估8周远程医疗CBT干预的可行性和可接受性,用于被诊断为肌肉形症的成年人.
- 调查这种干预措施在减少肌肉形症状,强迫性炼和饮食失调方面的初步疗效.
- 为了评估治疗效果在三个月的随访期保持.
主要方法:
- 在澳大利亚,一项试点研究涉及10名被诊断为肌肉形症的成年人.
- 参与者完成了为期8周的个人远程医疗CBT计划.
- 使用验证的问卷在治疗前,治疗后和三个月后续的症状评估.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗CBT计划表现出高可行性和可接受性,没有参与者退出并完成完整的问卷.
- 从治疗前到治疗后,观察到肌肉形症状 (赫奇斯的g = 1.66),强迫性炼 (g = 1.15) 和饮食失调 (g = 1.28) 的显著和大减少.
- 在三个月后的后续评估中,所有观察到的治疗益处都维持了.
结论:
- 一个为期8周的远程医疗CBT干预似乎是一个可行的,可以接受的,并对患有肌肉形症的成年人潜在的有效治疗.
- 该计划在减少核心肌肉形症状,强迫性炼和饮食失调方面表现有前途.
- 需要在更大的受控试验中进行进一步的调查,以证实这些初步发现.
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