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[基于跨时间尺度的转移学习的废水处理模型的漂移校正方法]
Yu Shen1,2, Wan-Shan Liao1, Hui-Min Li1,3
1Chongqing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Blockchain Technology, National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service, School of Artificial Intelligence, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China.
Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue
|December 25, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一种转移学习方法,以纠正废水处理厂的模型漂移. 该方法显著提高了预测准确性,为智能操作和维护提供了有效的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 废水处理 废水处理
背景情况:
- 污水处理厂的智能运行和维护面临着由于数据不足和系统动态演变的挑战,导致模型漂移.
- 废水温度,质量和微生物状况的季节性变化导致系统行为的显著差异.
研究的目的:
- 使用跨时间尺度转移学习开发废水处理模型漂移校正方法.
- 解决数据稀缺问题,提高智能操作和维护模型的准确性.
主要方法:
- 建立并校准了一个活性污泥模型 (ASM),以生成增强数据用于训练多层感知器 (MLP) 神经网络.
- 利用受过训练的MLP模型指导A2O试点项目并观察模型漂移.
- 使用冬季运营数据作为目标领域的应用转移学习,以纠正预先训练的MLP模型中的模型漂移.
主要成果:
- 由ASM生成的数据使MLP模型培训能够实现,夏季废水参数的平均模拟准确率超过95%.
- 在试验装置中观察到模型漂移,废水COD的预测准确性从98.14%降至75.18%.
- 转移学习显著改善了模型性能,平均模拟精度增加了28.58% (COD),184.44% (氨),207.56% (总) 和100.51% (总).
结论:
- 拟议的跨时间尺度转移学习方法有效地解决了废水处理系统中的模型漂移问题.
- 与模型再培训相比,这种方法可以提高模型性能,使用最小的工程数据和计算复杂性.
- 该方法促进了对动态系统演变的模拟响应,这对于智能操作和维护至关重要.
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