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[1991年至2020年在贵阳的生态质量空间时间演变模式和空间差异化归因]

Zu-Lun Zhao¹, Wei-Quan Zhao¹, Yin Su²

¹Institute of Mountain Resource of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550001, China.

Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue

|December 25, 2024

概括

贵阳的生态质量在30年内波动,在过去十年中出现了改善. 土地利用和人口密度显著影响了这些变化,预计未来的趋势将持续下去.

科学领域:

生态监测和环境科学.
地理信息系统 (GIS) 和遥感应用.
环境质量的时空空间分析.

背景情况:

了解长期生态质量趋势对于区域发展至关重要.
贵阳的生态状况需要调查有针对性的保护战略.
影响因素的空间差异化需要详细分析.

研究的目的:

分析1991年至2020年在贵阳的生态质量进化模式和趋势.
研究影响生态质量的因素的空间差异化.
根据历史数据预测未来的生态质量趋势.

主要方法:

使用Landsat图像和谷歌地球引擎 (GEE) 平台计算遥感生态指数 (RSEI).
地质探测器,赫斯特指数和变化系数的应用,用于趋势和空间分析.
影响因素的分析,包括土地使用,夜间照明,斜率和人口密度.

主要成果:

贵阳的生态质量,主要是中等到良好的,呈现出类似波浪的趋势,在2020年达到峰值,并在2010年达到最低点.
该地区的很大一部分 (46.61%) 显示出高RSEI波动;未来的趋势表明持久性较弱.
土地使用,夜间照明,斜率和人口密度被确定为RSEI空间差异化的关键驱动因素,土地使用相互作用是最有影响的.

结论:

阳的生态质量显示了最近的积极趋势,空间变化受到人类和地形因素的影响.
未来的生态质量很可能会遵循过去的模式,强调需要可持续的土地管理.
地质探测器分析显示了因素之间的协同作用,突出了生态质量决定因素的复杂性.

关键词:

谷歌地球引擎 (GEE)贵阳的贵阳,就是一个好地方.赫斯特指数赫斯特指数生态质量质量生态质量地质探测器是一个地质探测器.遥感生态指数 (RSEI) 是指远程传感的生态指数.

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