[山西县地表土壤重金属污染的特征,健康风险和来源分析]
Qing-Ling Zhao1,2,3, Qing-Cai Li1,2,3, Long Ma1,2
1Lunan Geo-engineering Exploration Institute of Shandong Province (Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources No. 2 Geology Group), Jining 272100, China.
Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue
|December 25, 2024
概括
山西县土壤重金属 (HM) 污染最小,水平低于区域选值. 自然来源主导着HM污染,其次是农业活动,带来了可以承受的风险.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
背景情况:
- 土壤重金属 (HM) 污染是一个重大的全球环境问题.
- 评估HM污染风险和来源对于有效的土壤管理和安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估污染状况,健康风险,并确定山西县表面土壤中八种重金属 (As,Cd,Cr,Cu,Hg,Ni,Pb,Zn) 的来源.
主要方法:
- 对330个土壤样本进行HM含量的分析.
- 使用积累指数,缩指数和健康风险模型进行评估.
- 通过相关性分析,PCA,集群分析和APCS-MLR进行来源分配.
主要成果:
- 所有八个HM都低于背景和选值;只有Hg在5%的样本中显示轻微污染.
- 来自As的致癌和非致癌风险是可以容忍的;其他HM的风险是可以忽略不计的.
- 自然背景来源 (51.69%) 和农业育种 (27.18%) 被确定为主要的HM来源.
结论:
- 西安县的地表土壤具有低重金属污染水平和可以接受的健康风险.
- 自然背景和农业活动是该地区土壤重金属污染的主要原因.
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