[ACP和道德] 美国
1Graduate School of Health Sciences, Niigata University.
Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy
|December 25, 2024
概括
医学伦理已经转向公共话语,强调原则和对话. 提前护理计划 (ACP) 面临着缩短生命的程序的挑战,需要立法清晰度.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗保健法律 医疗保健法律
背景情况:
- 自20世纪70年代以来,医学伦理从非正式的实践演变为结构化的公共话语.
- 波坎和查尔德的四个原则 (1979) 是国际公认的,但有局限性.
- 基于对话的伦理在医疗保健中变得越来越重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析提前护理规划 (ACP) 中的道德挑战.
- 探索医学伦理学向公共话语的转变.
- 检查伦理原则和对话在非洲和非洲国家和地区的作用.
主要方法:
- 医学伦理学的伦理原则和方法的审查.
- 对医疗保健提供者在终身护理方面的双重责任的分析.
- 检查寿命缩短程序的法律和伦理方面的考虑.
主要成果:
- 在ACP中,涉及到过渡到公共话语伦理.
- 需要采用一套融合道德原则和对话的双重方法.
- 基于自主性的生命缩短程序的接受提出了伦理困境.
- 日本面临着特殊的挑战,因为对缩短寿命的程序缺乏法律明确性.
结论:
- 提高医疗专业人员在道德原则和对话方面的熟练程度对非洲和非洲国家至关重要.
- 解决生命缩短程序的伦理接受需要立法发展.
- 创建论坛,公开讨论生命终结问题,对于非洲和非洲国家来说至关重要.
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