坚持,风险感知和对结直肠癌查的态度:走向个性化查的道路?
João Carlos Silva1, Mário Dinis-Ribeiro2, Fernando Tavares3
1Gastroenterology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde Gaia e Espinho (ULSGE), Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal; MEDCIDS, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal; Gastroenterology Department, RISE@CI-IPOP (Health Research Network), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto) & Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre (Porto.CCC), Porto, Portugal.
概括
了解结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查的逻辑,可以提高坚持. 便隐性血液检测 (FOBT) 得到了很好的接受,个性化的方法,比如为FOBT下降患者提供结肠镜检查,可以提高参与率.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是全球癌症死亡的主要原因.
- 最佳的人口查策略仍在讨论中.
- 了解坚持,偏好和障碍对于有效的CRC查计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估个人的意图遵守结肠直肠癌查.
- 评估不同CRC选方法的偏好.
- 为了确定CRC查参与的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在葡萄牙北部进行了一项横截面研究.
- 在三个组中,对397名参与者进行了PERCEPT-PREVENT工具:从未被邀请,接受FOBT和初级结肠镜.
- 分析了数据,以比较查意图,偏好和障碍.
主要成果:
- 报告了坚持CRC查的高意愿 (95%),受了解查理由的积极影响.
- 大多数参与者对CRC症状,风险因素和查程序风险缺乏认识.
- 便隐性血液检测 (FOBT) 显示,与查先前未经检查的人群中的结肠镜相比,屏障得分较低.
- 之前的FOBT查与对结肠镜的偏好较低有关.
结论:
- 对查逻辑的更好理解显著改善了对结直肠癌查的遵守.
- 便隐性血液测试 (FOBT) 在以前未接受查的人群中表现出高接受度.
- 个性化查策略,例如向FOBT下降患者提供结肠镜检查,可能会提高整体参与率.
相关概念视频
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
53
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
53
Preventive Healthcare Services
943
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
943
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
1.9K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
1.9K
Attitudes
27.9K
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
27.9K
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
26
The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
26
Social Proof
27.2K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.2K


