主观压力,焦虑,抑郁和幸福之间的长度相互作用在基于互联网的护士压力恢复干预中
Inga Truskauskaite1, Austeja Dumarkaite1, Auguste Nomeikaite1
1Institute of Psychology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
认知行为疗法 (CBT) 减少了护士的压力. 持续的效应与减少焦虑和改善幸福感有关,这表明CBT.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 干预研究研究干预研究
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 有效地减少主观压力.
- 在干预研究中对心理健康指标的纵向研究很少.
- 然而,CBT干预效应的可持续性仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于CBT的程序的持续干预效应背后的机制.
- 为了检查一个在互联网上为医疗护士提供的压力恢复计划的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个单组纵向研究设计,包括测试前,测试后和3个月的随访.
- 在立陶宛,111名护士和助理护士参加了为期6周的互联网CBT干预.
- 交叉滞后的小组分析检查了心理健康,压力,焦虑和抑郁.
主要成果:
- 干预后减少焦虑和增加心理健康预测在随访时压力较低.
- 干预后减少焦虑也预测了随访时抑郁症的减少.
结论:
- 减少焦虑和增加幸福感是维持CBT后减轻压力的关键因素.
- 研究结果表明,CBT干预可以导致护士心理健康的持续改善.
- 讨论了对未来研究和护理心理健康护理的实际应用的影响.
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