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现状和与手术室护士性骚扰相关的因素:一个多中心的横截面研究
Lingyu Tang1, Xingli Yu1, Yanshu Liu1
1Department of Operating Room, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No.25 Taiping Street, Jiangyang District, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, China.
性骚扰的高频率影响了手术室护士,影响了他们的健康和工作. 法律知识和组织支持不足有助于解决这个问题,需要改进报告和培训.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 性骚扰在医疗保健中很普遍,不成比例地影响护士.
- 它对护士造成显著的身体,精神和专业后果.
- 影响包括性能下降和医疗保健质量受损.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定手术室 (OR) 护士中性骚扰的流行率.
- 确定影响性骚扰经历在OR环境中的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心的横截面研究调查了483名OR护士.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,人格特征,骚扰经历,后果,应对和社会支持.
- 使用了经过验证的工具,如十项人格清单和工作场所性骚扰问卷.
主要成果:
- 63%的OR护士在过去一年中经历过性骚扰,主要是性别骚扰.
- 外科医生和已婚个人是常见的犯罪者;受害者往往缺乏法律知识和权利意识.
- 骚扰导致工作质量下降,参与度下降,工作场所压力增加,情绪困扰,睡眠障碍和个人生活受到干扰.
结论:
- 偏远地区的高性骚扰率会对护士的生产力和幸福感产生负面影响.
- 护士表现出对性骚扰的法律知识和组织支持不足.
- 可接受性,开放性,酒精消费,年龄,婚姻状况和社会支持都会影响骚扰经历.
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