违背妇女经济参与规范是否会增加亲密伴侣暴力的风险? 这是一项跨部门,跨国研究
Anaise Williams1, Lori Heise2,3, Nancy Perrin4
1Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA. awill137@jhu.edu.
Global health research and policy
|December 25, 2024
概括
经济能力超出社区规范的妇女面临更多的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV). 这种伙伴反击,特别是对较贫穷的妇女来说,强调了在赋权计划中需要安全机制.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 妇女经济赋权 (WEE) 往往与减少亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 有关.
- 然而,WEE和IPV之间的关系是可变的,受社区规范的影响.
- 本研究探讨了与"先性WEE"相关的IPV风险,女性的经济活动偏离了当地规范.
研究的目的:
- 调查Vanguard WEE与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 之间的联系.
- 探索社区WEE规范如何调节妇女经济参与与IPV之间的关系.
- 评估Vanguard WEE对物理IPV,性IPV和伴侣控制的影响.
主要方法:
- 从44个低收入和中等收入国家的人口和健康调查进行横截面分析.
- 包括有合作的女性 (n=186,968),包括关于WEE规范和家庭暴力模块参与的数据.
- 使用混合效应的多层物流模型来评估Vanguard WEE与过去一年的IPV和合作伙伴控制的关联,检查财富相互作用.
主要成果:
- 参与非规范性WEE活动的妇女与遵守规范的妇女相比,体力IPV的发生率更高.
- 物理IPV的风险随着非规范WEE活动的数量增加而增加.
- 在拥有三项或更多前沿WEE活动的女性中,特别是较贫穷的女性中,性IPV和伴侣控制率也更高.
结论:
- 有证据表明,当妇女的经济活动挑战社区规范时,伴侣反击,表现为IPV,会发生.
- 呈现Vanguard WEE的女性面临身体和性IPV的高风险,以及伴侣控制.
- 在非规范性背景下,WEE计划应整合策略来监测和减轻潜在的IPV反击.
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