基于学校的化物口腔冲洗计划和牙损伤治疗费用:NDB的生态研究 开放数据 日本
Daisuke Tadokoro1, Kazue Honda1, Taro Kusama1
1Department of International and Community Oral Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
|December 25, 2024
概括
在日本,以学校为基础的化物口腔冲洗 (S-FMR) 显著降低了牙损伤治疗成本. 这种公共卫生干预证明是具有成本效益的,尽管牙科护理的医疗保险覆盖范围普遍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 牙科流行病学 牙科流行病学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 在日本,牙腐烂的高发病率导致了大量的治疗费用.
- 基于学校的化物口腔冲洗 (S-FMR) 是一项公共卫生战略,用于打击.
- 在日本的全民医疗保健系统中,S-FMR的成本效益需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估日本S-FMR覆盖率与牙损伤治疗支出之间的关联.
- 估计实施S-FMR作为公共卫生干预措施的成本效益.
主要方法:
- 生态研究分析了来自日本所有47个县的数据.
- 利用了国家健康保险索赔和特定健康检查数据库 (NDB Open Data Japan) 和S-FMR流行调查.
- 线性回归分析调整了牙科诊所密度,县级收入和儿童人口统计数据 (5-14岁).
主要成果:
- 覆盖率较高的S-FMR县,每名儿童 (5-14岁) 的牙损伤治疗费用平均年均较低.
- 与覆盖率最低的组相比,最高的S-FMR覆盖率与每人牙损伤治疗成本的显著降低有关.
- 据估计,如果所有县都实现高S-FMR覆盖率,每人成本为200日元,每年可能节省90亿日元.
结论:
- 基于学校的化物口腔冲洗 (S-FMR) 是一个具有成本效益的公共卫生干预措施,用于减少日本的牙损伤治疗费用.
- 即使在提供广泛,低成本牙科保险覆盖的系统中,S-FMR也证明了它的价值.
更多相关视频
06:16Author Spotlight: Establishing an Accurate Microhardness Testing Protocol for Craniofacial Tissues
Published on: April 26, 2024
620
08:20Systematic Approach to Identify Novel Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Molecules from Plants' Extracts and Fractions to Prevent Dental Caries
Published on: March 31, 2021
6.3K
相关概念视频
01:18Effects of EDTA on End-Point Detection Methods
249
Different methods, such as visual observance of metal-ion indicators, spectroscopic techniques, and potentiometric methods, can determine the endpoint of an EDTA titration.
In the visual method, metal-ion indicators (metallochromic dyes), which have distinct colors in their free and complex forms, are added to the mixture to signal the titration's end point. They form stable complexes with metal ions, but these complexes are weaker than the corresponding metal–EDTA complexes. As a...
In the visual method, metal-ion indicators (metallochromic dyes), which have distinct colors in their free and complex forms, are added to the mixture to signal the titration's end point. They form stable complexes with metal ions, but these complexes are weaker than the corresponding metal–EDTA complexes. As a...
249
01:15Teeth
310
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
310