移民中的跨国医疗保健实践:一个概念分析
Kateryna Metersky1, Sepali Guruge1, Lu Wang2
1Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Canada.
Journal of advanced nursing
|December 26, 2024
概括
跨国医疗保健涉及移民从本国获得护理,即使在国外. 本研究定义了这一概念,强调了移民老年人的健康结果所面临的挑战和影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 移民老年人面临着独特的医疗保健挑战,在新系统中导航.
- 了解跨国医疗保健对于改善这一群体的护理接入和连续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为移民老年人建立跨国医疗保健的概念定义.
- 确定跨国医疗保健的关键属性,先例和后果.
主要方法:
- 使用沃克和阿万特框架进行概念分析.
- 在社会科学引用指数,PsycInfo和CINAHL数据库中系统地搜索文献.
- 选了390篇文章,其中包括37篇用于深入分析.
主要成果:
- 定义属性包括文化对齐,信任,歧视经验,数字平台的使用,以及导航主机医疗系统.
- 跨国医疗被定义为在国外生活时从原籍国寻求护理.
- 影响这种实践的关键因素包括感知质量,整合障碍和非正式网络.
结论:
- 跨国医疗保健的概念定义解决了文献中的关键差距.
- 这种理解对于改善移民老年人的医疗保健获取,质量和连续性至关重要.
- 影响扩展到改善移民社区的治疗结果和医疗保健满意度.
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