对于中国护士健康相关生活质量的潜在类分析
Yan Zhao1, Bei Yang2, Jianying Chu3,4
1Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 26, 2024
概括
这项研究在护士中确定了四种不同的生活质量 (QoL) 概况,揭示了影响他们的幸福感的关键因素. 了解这些QOL预测因素对于开发有针对性的护理干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 健康结果的健康结果.
- 生活质量研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 生活质量 (QoL) 是一个关键的健康指标.
- 了解QOL变化和影响因素对于医疗保健专业人员来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用EQ-5D维度,在医院工作人员中识别不同的生活质量 (QoL) 配置文件.
- 预测与 QoL 的变化相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在12家普通医院的1,965名护士中进行了一项多阶段分层集群采样调查.
- 使用SPSS 26.0和Mplus 8.3进行了隐性类别分析,以确定QoL概况.
- 统计分析确定了QoL的保护性和风险因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种潜在的QOL类别:低水平 (2.8%),疼痛和不适 (7.6%),中等水平 (47.1%) 和高水平 (42.5%).
- 低QOL与较低的EQ视觉模拟尺度 (EQ-VAS) 分数和较高的K10分数相关.
- 保护因素包括年龄增加,从不饮酒,EQ-VAS得分更高;风险因素包括在产科/妇科工作和K10得分更高.
结论:
- 在护士的QOL中存在显著的异质性,鉴定出了不同的配置文件.
- 质量生活的预测因素各不相同,这凸显出需要量身定制的干预措施.
- 调查结果为开发护理干预措施以提高QOL提供了基础数据.
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