一项针对心脏病诊断的儿科患者的医院学校计划的实用性试点研究
Lia K Thibodaux1, Ashley L Orr2, Debra L Reisinger3,4
1Department of Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|December 26, 2024
概括
基于医院的学校计划 (HBSPs) 支持患有复杂需求的儿科心脏病患者. 这些计划为个人化教育计划 (IEP) 和第504条计划等学术适应提供便利,这对他们的发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 患有复杂心脏病的儿科患者面临着重大的身体,认知和发育风险.
- 正式的学术支持,包括个性化教育计划 (IEP) 和第504条计划,对于这些弱势学生来说至关重要.
- 基于医院的学校计划 (HBSPs) 可以加强医疗保健机构内的学术支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估医院学校计划 (HBSP) 对患有复杂心脏病诊断的儿科患者的影响和利用情况.
- 评估HBSP在为这一患者群体提供学术支持和住宿方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 对儿科心脏病患者进行了人口和学校支持数据的回顾性分析.
- 数据涵盖了两学年,包括HBSP接触,住院/门诊访问和学术支持请求.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括29名儿科心脏病患者,其中100名患有HBSP.
- 医疗健康计划提出了针对8名患者的个性化教育计划 (IEP) 和针对13名患者的504条计划的建议.
- 对于医疗回家请求 (N=27) 和信息发布 (N=39) 观察到HBSP服务的高利用率.
结论:
- 儿童心脏病患者表现出对HBSPs提供的学术支持服务的高度需求和利用.
- 医疗健康服务提供商有效地提供关键信息,正式建议和医疗和教育环境之间的沟通.
- 这些发现强调了整合HBSP的重要性,以支持患有复杂心脏病的儿童的教育福祉.
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