身体炼如何减少青少年问题性手机使用:表达抑制,抑郁,焦虑和弹性作用的作用
Fa Ji1,2, Qilong Sun3, Wei Han3
1School of Physical Education, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Psychology research and behavior management
|December 26, 2024
概括
运动通过改善情绪调节和减少抑郁和焦虑,减少了青少年有问题的手机使用. 弹性进一步增强了这些积极影响,为有效的干预提供了途径.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 问题性的手机使用是青少年日益关注的问题.
- 运动是一种潜在的干预措施,但其心理机制尚未完全理解.
- 这项研究调查了表达抑制,情绪问题和弹性在体育炼如何影响有问题的手机使用中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索通过体育炼影响青少年有问题的手机使用的心理途径.
- 检查表达抑制,抑郁和焦虑的调解作用.
- 研究弹性对这些路径的缓解效应.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2032名中国青少年的研究.
- 通过身体炼,表达抑制,情绪问题 (抑郁,焦虑),弹性和有问题的手机使用的自我报告问卷收集的数据.
- 使用调节的串行调解模型进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 身体炼与有问题的手机使用负面相关,通过表情抑制和情绪问题进行调解.
- 压抑表情和情绪问题显著调解了身体炼和有问题的手机使用之间的关系.
- 弹性缓解了从表达抑制到抑郁和焦虑的途径,较低的弹性加剧了负面的情绪影响.
结论:
- 运动可以通过增强情绪调节和减轻情绪问题,直接和间接地减少有问题的手机使用.
- 抑制表达和情绪问题是关键的调解者,而弹性则起到关键的调节作用.
- 将体育活动与弹性训练相结合的干预措施可以有效地解决青少年有问题的手机使用和相关的心理健康问题.
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