感知过器:探索残疾和能力主义的认知框架
Abhimanyu Vasudeva1, Palani Selvam Mohanraj2, Richa Tripathi3
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|December 26, 2024
概括
能力主义,对残疾人的歧视,是一种影响医疗保健的认知扭曲. 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 提供了一个有希望的干预措施,以减少医疗保健专业人员的能力偏见.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 能力主义是对残疾人的普遍社会歧视,与性别歧视和种族主义相比.
- 了解能力主义的表现和后果,特别是在医疗保健领域,对于促进健康公平至关重要.
- 现有的医疗保健系统经常延续能力主义偏见,需要有针对性的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 从操作上定义能力主义,并探索其在医疗保健中的表现和影响.
- 通过认知心理学的见解,将能力主义概念化为认知扭曲.
- 推干预措施,以减轻医疗保健专业人员之间的能力主义偏见,并加强医疗保健的包容性.
主要方法:
- 从认知心理学绘制的概念分析,将能力主义作为认知扭曲的框架.
- 关于能力主义,歧视和医疗保健差异的文献审查.
- 倡导定性研究方法和交叉分析.
主要成果:
- 能力主义作为一种认知扭曲的功能,影响医疗保健环境中的感知和相互作用.
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 被确定为解决这些认知扭曲的潜在干预措施.
- 该研究强调了与残疾人倡导团体建立合作伙伴关系的必要性.
结论:
- 能力主义需要在医疗保健中进行有针对性的干预,以打击歧视和促进包容性.
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 显示出减轻医疗保健专业人员能力主义偏见的潜力.
- 进一步的研究应纳入交叉分析和定性方法,优先考虑与残疾人的真实参与.
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