使用传统方法加工的五种红色水果中获得的后生物溶液具有不同的生物化学性质以及抗微生物和抗氧化作用
1Department of Veterinary Science, Technical Sciences Vocational School Batman University Batman Turkey.
Food science & nutrition
|December 26, 2024
概括
当地水果如石榴,棘和可以用来制造后生物溶液 (VPS). 这些天然VPS具有显著的抗微生物活性和生物活性成分,为进口产品提供了具有成本效益的替代品.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 自然产品化学 自然产品化学
背景情况:
- 来自水果的后生物溶液 (VPS) 正因其潜在的健康益处和抗菌性质而引起人们的注意.
- 传统的生产方法提供了一种可持续的方法,可以从当地农业资源中利用生物活性成分.
- 评估水果衍生VPS的生物活性概况和抗菌疗效对于其在食品和健康行业的应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从五种不同的水果中生产和表征后生物溶液 (VPS):石榴,棘,吉拉布鲁,黑和.
- 评估准备好的VPS的生物活性成分,抗氧化能力和抗菌活性.
- 确定VPS对各种微生物的最小抑制度 (MIC) 和最小杀菌度 (MBC).
主要方法:
- 采用传统方法,从石榴,棘,吉拉布鲁,黑和花中生产VPS.
- 生物活性成分,抗氧化能力和抗菌活性使用已知的测定方法量化.
- 进行了MIC和MBC测定,以评估VPS的杀菌和静菌潜力.
主要成果:
- 花VPS显示了乳酸,化合物和黄类化合物的最高水平. 吉拉布鲁VPS含有最多的黄油酸.
- 黄,吉拉布鲁,黑,石榴和花VPS对一系列细菌 (例如*S. aureus*, *E. coli*, *P. aeruginosa*) 和真菌 (*C. albicans*) 进行了显著的抗菌活性.
- MBC值表明有强大的抗菌作用,花VPS对*S. agalactiae*和*E. coli*表现出很高的疗效,石榴VPS对甲基西林耐药*S. aureus*表现出很高的疗效.
结论:
- 常见和本地水果是生物活性成分的宝贵来源,可以用来创建有效的VPS.
- 从这些水果生产VPS不需要昂贵的进口产品或复杂的加工.
- 花VPS作为营养来源和天然消毒剂表现出最大的潜力,突出了当地资源的价值.
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