工作记忆和抑制作为儿童不良经历和情绪性饮食之间的关系中的调解者
Resul Çakır1,2, Arzu Gül Topuz2, Emre Han Alpay2
1Department of Psychology, Toros University, Mersin, Turkey.
Psychological reports
|December 26, 2024
概括
儿童不良体验 (ACE) 与情绪性饮食通过工作记忆和抑制等执行功能有关. 提高这些认知能力可能有助于预防成年人有ACE史的情绪性饮食.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 童年不良经历 (ACE) 与各种心理和身体健康问题有关.
- 情绪性饮食是一种不适应的应对机制,通常与心理痛苦有关.
- 执行功能,包括工作记忆和抑制,在自我调节中起着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 研究执行功能 (工作记忆和抑制) 在ACE和情绪性饮食之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 了解将童年逆境与成人饮食行为联系在一起的认知机制.
主要方法:
- 一个以社区为基础的1105名成年人 (18-45岁) 样本完成了评估ACE,执行功能,情绪饮食和心理健康的验证问卷.
- 使用MPlus 8.3进行了多项调解分析,以检查ACEs通过执行功能对情绪性饮食的间接影响.
主要成果:
- 执行功能,特别是工作记忆和抑制,显著调解了ACE和情绪性饮食之间的关系.
- 工作记忆和抑制方面的困难与情绪性饮食的增加正相关.
- ACEs间接与通过工作记忆和抑制受损的情绪性饮食有关.
结论:
- 执行功能受损 (工作记忆和抑制) 是将不良童年经历与情绪性饮食联系起来的关键机制.
- 通过早期干预来准执行功能缺陷可能是一个有前途的策略,用于预防和治疗有ACE史的人的情绪性饮食.
- 这些发现强调了在儿童逆境和饮食行为背景下解决认知因素的重要性.
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