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对个性化听觉认知培训的评估,以改善耳植入患者在噪音中的语音理解

Guillaume Lloret¹, Christophe Vincent¹, Michaël Risoud¹

¹Department of Otology and Neurotology, University Hospital Center of Lille, University of Lille, Lille, France.

Cochlear implants international

|December 26, 2024

概括

个性化听力训练显著改善了耳植入物用户在噪音中的语音理解. 这种听觉认知训练在具有挑战性的听力环境中提高了4.8dB的信号噪声比.

科学领域:

听力学听力学是指听力学.
神经科学是一个神经科学.
康复医学康复医学康复医学

背景情况:

耳植入物 (CIs) 对于严重的双边神经传感性听力损失的听力康复至关重要.
有效的CI使用在很大程度上依赖于密集的听觉训练.
在噪音中的语音可理解性仍然是CI接收者面临的重大挑战.

研究的目的:

评估个性化听觉认知训练对耳植入患者在噪音中的语音理解的影响.
在杂的环境中量化听力表现的改善.

主要方法:

一项前性研究设计,涉及52名耳植入患者.
参与者被分为两组:一组接受2个月的家庭噪音听力培训 (G1),一组接受控制组 (G0).
在噪音中的语音可理解性在基线和两个月后被评估.

主要成果:

受过训练的组 (G1) 在信号噪声比 (SNR) 中显著改善4.8dB (P<0.01).
对照组 (G0) 在SNR中没有显著变化 (P = 0.756).

结论:

在杂的环境中进行个性化听力训练对耳植入患者产生了显著的益处.
这种训练方法可以提高听力表现,特别是在具有挑战性的听力条件下.

关键词:

听觉认知培训听觉认知培训耳植入器是一种耳植入器.在噪音中听觉.

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相关概念视频

The Cochlea

The Cochlea

The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.