一种社区参与的混合方法方法方法,在全州评估社区癌症需求时优先考虑需求
Jessica R Thompson1,2,3, Todd Burus1, Caree McAfee1
1Community Impact Office, Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Preventing chronic disease
|December 26, 2024
概括
肯塔基州面临着高癌症率. 社区需求评估确定了关键优先事项,如肺癌查,戒烟和HPV疫苗接种,以及解决差距和改善医疗服务的战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 癌症研究 癌症研究
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 肯塔基州在全国范围内癌症发病率和死亡率最高.
- 肯塔基大学马基癌症中心于2021年启动了一项全州社区需求评估 (CNA).
- 最后阶段的目的是收集社区的意见,以优先考虑与癌症相关的需求和解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 在肯塔基州社区中确定和优先考虑与癌症相关的关键需求.
- 收集社区关于有效策略的观点,以解决已识别的癌症负担.
- 为肯塔基州州立癌症计划和未来研究计划的制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用在线概念绘图,一种参与式的混合方法方法,共有162名参与者 (51名社区成员,111名组织合作伙伴).
- 利用基于调查的活动来优先考虑来自CNA发现的80个项目.
- 开展讨论小组,探索与肯塔基社区相关的重点领域和战略.
主要成果:
- 概念映射揭示了6个集群解决方案,突出了优先项目之间的感知相似之处.
- 高优先领域包括肺癌查,戒烟,人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种,以及解决健康差异的社会决定因素.
- 关键策略包括加强健康沟通,扩大患者导航,改善获得文化上适当信息和护理的机会,以及建立患者提供者信任.
结论:
- 概念绘制过程有效地促进了社区癌症需求的优先考虑和可行的策略.
- 确定的优先事项和战略将指导肯塔基州的州癌症计划和未来的研究工作.
- 调查结果为减少该州的癌症负担和健康差距提供了路线图.
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