依恋的影响 尺寸和青少年患有行为障碍的青少年患者的感知父母接受/拒绝
Ivana Štrosar1, Vlasta Rudan2, Zorana Kušević1
1Department of Psychatry and Psychological Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Psychiatria Danubina
|December 26, 2024
概括
行为障碍 (CD) 的青少年经历了不安全的依恋,并感觉到父母的接受程度较低,更多的拒绝,特别是来自父亲. 父亲的拒绝显著预测了CD,突出了依恋.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
背景情况:
- 行为障碍 (CD) 是青少年心理健康的一个重大问题.
- 依恋理论和父母关系的动态对于青少年的发展至关重要.
- 了解依恋,父母接受/拒绝和CD之间的相互作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与没有行为障碍 (CD) 的青少年之间的依恋维度差异.
- 为了比较青少年与CD对照对父母的接受和拒绝,与对照对比.
- 确定依恋和父母因素对CD发展的贡献.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及CD青少年 (N=97) 和对照组 (N=97) 的比较研究.
- 使用自我评估问卷来评估依恋的尺寸和父母的接受/拒绝.
- 研究了青少年与母亲和父亲之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 患有CD的青少年表现出更不安全 (回避) 的依恋模式.
- CD组报告说,父母的接受感较低,父母的拒绝感较高.
- 复杂的父亲拒绝的高度水平是行为障碍的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 患有CD的青少年觉得父母不太接受他们,更多地被父母拒绝.
- 父亲的拒绝是行为障碍的关键预测因素.
- 父母的依恋方式可能会影响青少年的感知,可能导致CD症状.
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