个人大腿肌体积和握力之间的相关性与自动化肌肉细分的萨尔科佩尼亚相关
Hyeon Su Kim1, Shinjune Kim2, Hyunbin Kim1
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Inha University Hospital, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea.
PloS one
|December 26, 2024
概括
在男性中,更大的大腿肌肉与更强的握力相关,这是肉症的关键指标. 在女性中没有观察到这种关系,这表明性别特异的肌肉强度动态.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 握力是诊断和评估肉症的关键指标,特别是在老年人群中.
- 了解特定肌肉体积和握力之间的联系对于早期检测和干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究个人大腿肌肉体积和握力之间的相关性.
- 利用基于AI的UNETR细分来精确量化肌肉体积.
主要方法:
- 包括49名关节骨折患者;收集握力和身高数据.
- 在CT扫描上使用UNETR细分来确定大腿肌肉体积.
- 使用点-双序列相关性和量子分析来评估关系.
主要成果:
- 在男性中发现了Rctus femoris,Vastus lateralis和Vastus intermedius体积和肉症之间的显著关联.
- 腿部肌肉体积较大的男性表现出更好的握力.
- 在女性中,大腿肌肉体积和握力之间没有明显的关系.
结论:
- 较强的握力与男性更大的大腿肌肉相关,但与女性不同.
- 直骨和横侧骨特别与男性的肉症有关.
- 建议对更大,性别平衡的队列进行进一步的研究,以验证研究结果.
相关概念视频
Skeletal Muscle Anatomy
Skeletal muscle is the most abundant type of muscle in the body. Tendons are the connective tissue that attaches skeletal muscle to bones. Skeletal muscles pull on tendons, which in turn pull on bones to carry out voluntary movements.
Classification of Skeletal Muscle Fibers
Skeletal muscles continuously produce ATP to provide the energy that enables muscle contractions. Skeletal muscle fibers can be categorized into three types based on differences in their contraction speed and how they produce ATP, as well as physical differences related to these factors. Most human muscles contain all three muscle fiber types, albeit in varying proportions.
Slow-Twitch Muscle Fibers
Slow oxidative, muscle fibers appear red due to large numbers of capillaries and high levels of...
Slow-Twitch Muscle Fibers
Slow oxidative, muscle fibers appear red due to large numbers of capillaries and high levels of...
Muscles that Move the Thigh
The thigh's motion is primarily governed by muscles originating in the pelvic girdle and inserted into the femur. One crucial muscle, the iliopsoas, is a combination of the psoas major and the iliacus muscles, sharing a common insertion point on the lesser trochanter of the femur.
Three other significant muscles are the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. The gluteus maximus originates from the posterior surface of the ilium, sacrum, and coccyx, and the thoracolumbar fascia...
Three other significant muscles are the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. The gluteus maximus originates from the posterior surface of the ilium, sacrum, and coccyx, and the thoracolumbar fascia...


