与高中篮球运动专业化相关的受伤风险因素:一项前性研究
Eric G Post1, Matthew J Rivera1, Hannah J Robison2
1Department of Applied Medicine and Rehabilitation, Indiana State University, Terre Haute.
Journal of athletic training
|December 26, 2024
概括
高中篮球运动员全年专业或参加技能训练营面临受伤风险增加. 整体体育专业化在篮球受伤风险上没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 儿科 运动伤害 儿童运动伤害
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 之前关于体育专业化和篮球伤害的研究依赖于有限的研究设计.
- 在理解高中篮球中特定专业化行为与受伤风险之间的潜在关系方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 未来调查体育专业化作为高中篮球运动员受伤的风险因素.
- 为了确定特定的篮球专业化行为与增加的伤害发生率相关.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及来自12所学校的130名高中篮球运动员.
- 通过关于运动专业化行为和运动教练受伤报告的问卷收集的数据.
- 伤害发生率和发生率比率 (IRR) 计算了专门的行为.
主要成果:
- 在高度专业和低专业运动员之间,整体受伤风险没有显著差异 (IRR = 1.9).
- 全年参加篮球比赛的伤害风险增加了一倍 (IRR = 2.1).
- 参与篮球技能营的受伤风险增加了2.5倍 (IRR = 2.5).
结论:
- 特定的篮球专业化行为,如全年比赛和技能营,与较高的受伤风险有关.
- 需要有效的措施来准确评估专业化,并为预防策略提供信息.
- 针对篮球运动员的受伤预防计划应该考虑这些特定的行为.
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