关于气候焦虑是什么的有限共识:从12个调查问卷的内容重叠分析得出的见解
Silke van Dijk1, Kevin van Schie1, Tom Smeets1
1Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Journal of anxiety disorders
|December 26, 2024
概括
气候焦虑评估缺乏一致性,症状在12个尺度上重叠很少. 需要进一步的研究来定义和运行气候焦虑,以进行可靠的测量.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于人们对气候危机的认识越来越高,气候焦虑正在增加.
- 目前的文献缺乏气候焦虑的一致定义和操作化.
- 标准化测量对于可靠的研究和有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析现有的气候焦虑量表的内容重叠.
- 为了确定气候焦虑的操作化中的不一致性.
- 突出需要达成共识的定义和测量方法.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献搜索以确定12个不同的气候焦虑量表.
- 在确定尺度上对119个项目进行内容分析.
- 用于量化症状的雅卡德指数在尺度之间重叠.
主要成果:
- 总共有57种不同的症状被识别在整个尺度.
- 症状和尺度之间的平均重叠非常低.
- 在衡量气候焦虑的方法上显著缺乏统一性.
结论:
- 现有的气候焦虑指标显示出相当多的异质性.
- 迫切需要一致地定义和运行气候焦虑.
- 未来的研究应该集中在达成共识和测量措施的心理验证上.
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