护理人员在机构中与精神疾病无家可归者工作的经验:一种定性研究
Roniyamol Roy1, K Janaki Raman1, E Aravind Raj1
1Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Asian journal of psychiatry
|December 26, 2024
概括
无家可归者康复中心的医疗保健提供者需要更好的心理健康培训,以支持患有精神疾病的个人. 加强资源和提供者技能对于有效的护理和赋权至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
背景情况:
- 无家可归带来了重大的社会经济挑战,影响了需要住房康复设施支持的个人.
- 由于各种社会经济因素,这些环境中的医疗保健提供者面临着解决无家可归者的复杂需求的困难.
研究的目的:
- 评估与精神疾病无家可归者工作的护理人员的心理健康知识,实践,态度和培训要求.
- 确定为这一群体在康复机构内提供医疗保健的障碍和挑战.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性探索性研究设计,利用与护理提供者的焦点小组讨论和专家采访.
- 用于招募参与者,采用了有目的的抽样,并对收集的数据进行了专题分析.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括了解精神疾病无家可归者的特点和需求,护理提供者的担忧,医疗保健障碍,各种康复需求和必要的培训领域.
- 确定的培训需求包括心理健康知识,准备与无家可归者合作,管理支持需求和赋权技能.
结论:
- 熟练的医疗保健提供者对于改善精神障碍无家可归者在机构环境中的康复结果至关重要.
- 迫切需要在机构内加强经济和社会资源,为无家可归人口创造一个更具包容性的环境.
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