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高收入国家的民族间的空气污染暴露差异:一个范围审查

Tehreem Mustansar¹, Lieke van den Brekel¹, Erik J Timmermans¹

¹Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Environmental research

|December 26, 2024

概括

空气污染不成比例地影响高收入国家的少数民族. 客观测量的数据显示了显著的暴露不平等,突出了针对性干预措施解决环境不公正的必要性.

科学领域:

环境健康环境健康
流行病学流行病学
健康差异在健康上的差异

背景情况:

空气污染对健康的不利影响已经确立.
之前的审查指出了空气污染暴露的种族差异,通常是基于接近来源的原因.
本次审查侧重于客观测量的空气污染度.

研究的目的:

提供高收入国家民族间客观测量空气污染暴露的不平等情况的概述.
综合现有关于空气污染暴露的种族差异的研究.

主要方法:

在PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science和谷歌学者的系统文献搜索.
包括以英语出版的研究报告客观测量的空气污染暴露在高收入国家的种族分层.
提取关于研究特征和空气污染暴露的数据.

主要成果:

包括55项研究,主要来自北美.
非洲裔美国人,西班牙裔,拉丁裔和亚洲人群是最受研究的少数群体.
13项研究报告说,与多数人口相比,少数民族人口的空气污染暴露显著更高.

结论:

高收入国家的民族之间存在空气污染暴露的显著差异.
客观测量的数据证实,少数群体的暴露率更高.
需要进一步的研究来了解原因并开发干预措施.

关键词:

空气污染大气污染环境暴露差异环境暴露差异环境正义环境正义民族身份民族身份

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