[翻译文章] 西班牙和意大利医学学生的光保护知识,习惯和态度
J J Durán-Ávila1, T Montero-Vilchez2, C Durán-Ávila3
1Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.
Actas dermo-sifiliograficas
|December 26, 2024
概括
西班牙和意大利的医学学生在他们的阳光照射习惯和知识上有所不同. 与意大利人相比,西班牙学生对太阳作为皮肤癌症的原因有更大的认识,并在皮肤病学研究后增加了防晒的使用.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学和公共卫生
- 皮肤新生体的流行病学
背景情况:
- 紫外线 (UV) 辐射暴露是恶性皮肤瘤的主要危险因素.
- 有限的国际数据存在于阳光照射习惯和光保护意识.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较意大利和西班牙的医学学生的光保护知识,习惯和态度.
- 为了确定两个不同的欧洲人口之间的阳光意识和保护行为之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 在格拉纳达大学和罗马大学的215名医学学生 (114名西班牙人,101名意大利人) 中进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括对阳光暴露风险的看法,皮肤癌的原因和光保护策略.
主要成果:
- 西班牙学生更频繁地将太阳确定为皮肤癌的主要原因 (83.3%对61.4%),并且更频繁地自我监测皮肤 (32.5%对9.9%).
- 关于光保护的信息来源有所不同:意大利人主要从皮肤科医生 (34.7%) 获得信息,而西班牙人则引用了他们的大学 (39.5%).
- 在皮肤病学研究之后,西班牙学生报告日晒的使用量增加 (76.8%在研究前比88.1%在研究后) 和更多地认识到额外的保护措施 (44.9%比67.2%).
结论:
- 西班牙和意大利的医学学生在光保护意识和行为方面存在显著差异.
- 教育干预和公共卫生活动应考虑阳光照射习惯的文化和国家差异.
- 需要有针对性的战略来改善全球的太阳安全知识和实践,特别是关于紫外线辐射风险的知识和实践.
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