"我需要阴影":小学生在炎热的天气中休息期间的经历和感知
Allison Poulos1, Omar Albaloul2, Hyungsik Min2
1College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
The Journal of school health
|December 26, 2024
概括
孩子们认识到炎热天气的健康风险,他们喜欢在休息期间选择阴凉的区域. 这凸显了学校游乐场需要更多的阴影,以确保儿童的安全和福祉.
科学领域:
- 儿童环境健康 儿童环境健康
- 儿科游戏研究 儿科游戏研究
- 基于学校的健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 关于儿童关于热量对游戏的影响的观点的研究有限.
- 了解儿童在高温下体验过的低温体验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索儿童在高温期间的休息游戏经验.
- 调查环境热量如何影响儿童的户外游戏行为和感知.
主要方法:
- 在亚利桑那州对38名小学生 (5-12岁) 进行了绘制和讲述的方法.
- 学生们在炎热的一天绘制并描述了他们的休息体验,选择了他们喜欢的游乐场图像 (有阴影和没有阴影).
- 采用内容分析和持续的比较方法来分析图纸和叙述.
主要成果:
- 大多数学生 (89%) 喜欢有阴影的游乐场图像.
- 确定了四个主要主题:不适,健康/安全意识,对游戏的影响以及热管理策略.
- 孩子们表现出对高温对健康的负面影响的认识,并相应地调整了他们的游戏.
结论:
- 儿童意识到在炎热的天气下玩对健康的潜在负面影响.
- 学生积极适应他们的游戏行为,在休息期间寻找阴影.
- 调查结果强调了在户外学校游戏环境中增加阴影可用性的重要性.
相关概念视频
Robbers Cave
14.2K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.2K
Factors Affecting Body Temperature
3.8K
As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:
Factors may include:
3.8K
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress
13.4K
Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
13.4K
Naturalistic Observations
15.4K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.4K
Hot Weather Concreting
53
Concreting at elevated temperatures accelerates the hydration process, leading to quicker setting but potentially reducing the long-term strength of the concrete structure. Additionally, low air humidity fosters rapid moisture loss from the concrete, resulting in reduced workability, pronounced plastic shrinkage, and a higher likelihood of crazing.
Mitigating the heat increase in concrete can be economically achieved by shading aggregate stockpiles to prevent heating from solar radiation,...
Mitigating the heat increase in concrete can be economically achieved by shading aggregate stockpiles to prevent heating from solar radiation,...
53
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K


