在伊朗使用非侵入性刺激技术的吸烟者中戒烟的挑战:一个并行的融合混合方法研究
Mohammad Hasan Sahebihagh1, Mina Hosseinzadeh2, Mojgan Mirghafourvand3
1Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center and Department of Community Health Nursing, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
BMJ open
|December 26, 2024
概括
对副作用和失败的恐惧是个人使用非侵入性刺激技术戒烟的主要障碍. 解决这些问题,以及情感依赖和成本问题,是提高戒烟率的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 非侵入性刺激技术 (例如,重复性横磁刺激,横直流刺激,生物共振,耳道疗法) 越来越多地用于戒烟.
- 在戒烟的过程中,个人会遇到各种各样的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊朗吸烟戒烟者使用非侵入性刺激技术所面临的具体挑战.
主要方法:
- 一项平行融合混合方法研究,结合了定量方法 (对400名参与者的横截面调查) 和定性方法 (对25名用户进行深入采访) 的方法.
- 通过调查问卷收集的关于社会人口统计和戒烟挑战的定量数据,用描述性统计数据进行分析.
- 通过半结构面试收集的定性数据,并使用传统的内容分析进行分析,并使用融合模型合并数据.
主要成果:
- 71.5%的参与者认为,对副作用的恐惧是最重要的挑战.
- 对于60.5%的人来说,害怕失败是一个主要的挑战,这通常与以前的失败戒烟尝试有关.
- 对香烟的情感依赖 (32.2%) 和对技术成本的担忧 (19.0%) 也是值得注意的挑战,一些参与者将成本与未来的储蓄权衡.
结论:
- 害怕副作用和失败是使用非侵入性刺激技术戒烟的主要障碍.
- 情绪上的依赖,成本考虑,以及对复发的恐惧是重要的因素.
- 提供心理咨询,经济援助和教育的支持计划对于提高戒烟成功率至关重要.
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