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生态系统对老年人身体活动的影响:老年男性和女性之间的比较
1Department of Exercise Rehabilitation and Welfare, College of Health Science, Gachon University, Inchon, 21936, Republic of Korea.
Aging clinical and experimental research
|December 26, 2024
概括
老年人的身体活动受到生态系统的影响. 虽然微系统对两性都有影响,但宏观系统对老年女性的影响更大,这表明需要针对老年男性提供有针对性的支持,以增加他们的身体活动.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 预计到2025年,韩国将成为一个超级老年社会.
- 身体活动对老年人的健康有积极的影响,并降低了医疗保健成本.
研究的目的:
- 使用Bronfenbrenner模型,研究影响老年人身体活动的生态系统.
- 研究这些生态影响的基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 数据来自537名65岁以上的韩国成年人.
- 回归分析以确定生态系统对性别的身体活动的影响.
主要成果:
- 对于老年人来说,宏观系统影响了外系和微观系统;外系影响了中系;微观系统影响了个人.
- 对于老年女性来说,宏观系统影响了外部系统,微系统和个人;外部系统影响了微系统;微系统影响了个人.
结论:
- 微系统对老年男性和女性的身体活动产生影响.
- 宏观系统影响老年女性的身体活动,但不影响老年男性的身体活动,这表明需要加强对男性的支持.
- 需要有针对性的政策和计划来改善宏观系统的支持和老年男性体育活动的机会.
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