整合性开发一个简洁的查问卷,用于早期检测患发力损伤风险的孕妇
Yadi Zhang1, Xiaoge Gao2, Haiyan Zhu3
1School of Public Health, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|December 26, 2024
概括
一个新的怀孕营养检查清单有助于识别孕妇的不健康饮食习惯,可能改善分娩结果. 这种简洁的工具有助于医疗保健提供者提供及时的饮食指导.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 孕产妇的营养对于预防不良分娩结果至关重要.
- 传统的饮食评估方法,如FFQ是耗时的.
- 对于孕妇的饮食行为,需要一个简洁的选工具.
研究的目的:
- 为孕妇开发和验证一个简洁的营养查问卷.
- 为了使医疗保健提供者能够快速识别不良饮食行为.
- 在产前护理期间提供有针对性的营养指导.
主要方法:
- 孕妇营养检查清单 (The Pregnancy Nutrition Checklist) 已在208名孕妇中开发并验证.
- 斯皮尔曼等级相关性对FFQ尺度进行评估可靠性.
- 探索性因子分析测试了结构有效性.
- 一般化的线性模型分析了饮食行为和出生体重相关性.
主要成果:
- 15项检查清单显示了与FFQ (p <0.05) 的显著相关性,除了脂肪摄入量.
- 因子分析显示了三个饮食模式:高脂肪,中等脂肪和低脂肪食物.
- 低蔬菜摄入量增加了LGA胎儿的风险 (OR=2.64).
- 更高的糖,咖啡或茶的摄入量与更高的胎儿出生体重 (OR=3.38) 有关.
- 减少美味零食的消费减少了LGA发病率 (OR=0.29).
结论:
- 怀孕营养检查清单是评估孕妇饮食的有效和可靠工具.
- 它有效地识别了与不良出生结果相关的关键饮食行为.
- 这种工具可以帮助改善怀孕营养和结果.
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